Classless Inter Domain Routing (CIDR)
CIDR is a new classification defining the network range to avoid IPV4 Congestion. Before Understanding CIDR let us look into the below pic. Lets look at the above diagram , it shows the number of available ips in the network , so we will have upto 2^32. Let us understand the circle is a large cake and it is being cut into slices of class A/B/C/D/E/F. So when we approach IANA(Internet assigned number Authority ) ,we have to buy or take entire slice of IPS irrespective of your need. For example class A is having 2^24 and class B is having 2^16 (16000). class A : 8 N/24 HID class B: 16 N/16 HID Class C: 24N/8HID To solve this problem we have to go with classless representation which avoids taking the IP range from the entire class. Here you will be asked to take a small slice of cake upon your requirement in the multiples of 2^n and takes the below representation CIDR NOTATION: a.b.c.d/n = BID 32-n and n means host id eg : 10.20.1.20/20 BID= 20 a...